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Penny's Journal

In this series, we share our gorilla research and care activities with you through the following features:

  1) Caregiver Corner (what it's like to interact and communicate with gorillas Koko, Ndume and Michael)
  2) Research Revelations (what we're learning through interspecies communication and what it means for humanity)


prepared by our staff under the supervision of Dr. Penny Patterson, Director of Research. (Journal PhotoBlog Archive)

Caregiver Corner: "Koko's New Friend" by Tierra Wilson July 24, 2005

Dr. Francine "Penny" Patterson has a Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Stanford. She is President and Research Director of The Gorilla Foundation, and a Member of the Board of ApeNet - a consortium of foundations supporting the welfare of great apes through interspecies communication. She is also the Editor-in-Chief of "Gorilla, the journal of The Gorilla Foundation/Koko.org." "Penny's Journal" provides insight into her facinating relationship with Koko and a way to share with us her experiences as Koko lives, learns and communicates

"The differences between humans and gorillas are greatly overshadowed by what we have in common — and by communicating with them, we can learn as much about our own true nature as theirs." Penny Patterson
Koko awaits a visit from Chris Mitchell
The composition of Koko’s team of caregivers and volunteers changes from time to time. Each transition is different and Koko tends to have very definite opinions about individuals in her environment. Koko often seems eager to be part of the interviewing process and sometimes can get frustrated when new people are not brought to meet her as soon as she is aware of their arrival. Koko took a great interest in our new Director of Conservation and Care, Chris Mitchell, when he was here for a site visit earlier this year.

In Koko's responses, the pound symbol (#) after a word indicates that it is a vocalization by Koko; otherwise the word or phrase represents her response in American Sign Language. The kiss# vocalization is commonly used to get someon's attention.



Koko’s New Friend, by Tierra Wilson
April 6, 2005

I am visiting with Koko in her kitchen.

  TW: Would you like your visit with Chris?
  Koko: Koko-love.

  TW: Oh, that’s nice sweetie. You love Chris?
  Koko: Good. (Koko often signs good to mean yes.)

  TW: Should I have him visit you at your porch?
  Koko: Good.

I page Penny to see if they are finished with their meeting. They are not quite done yet.

  TW: They are going to be a few minutes sweetie.
  Koko: Drapes.

Koko likes to have her drapes opened when she is waiting for someone so she can watch them walk up the path. I go out to Koko’s porch and open the drapes.

  Koko: Lower-faketooth. (Koko uses this to refer to her human friends, usually the small circle of caregivers who work in her immediate vicinity.)
  TW: They are going to be a few minutes; they are having a meeting about the gorillas in Africa.

  Koko: Blowkiss. Purr#.
  TW: : I know he can’t wait to see you; they just have to finish their meeting.

Koko waits patiently at her porch.

  Koko: Upper-faketooth.
  TW: They will be down as soon as they are done.

  Koko: Drapes shame.
  TW: Oh sweetie, sometimes waiting makes things even more exciting.

Later that afternoon, Koko visited with Chris and gave an overwhelming purr of approval. She agreed that he was the perfect person to help with her mission of conservation in Africa. We are all now anxiously awaiting his arrival from the UK.


 
Christa Nunes
Tierra joined The Gorilla Foundation in April of 2004 as a produce volunteer and quickly progressed to a part-time Research Assistant/ Caregiver for Koko and Ndume based on her overwhelming enthusiasm for the project. She graduated from Santa Clara University in 2005 as a Combined Science and Studio Art major, and is now working full time for the Gorilla Foundation.

Tierra is extremely thankful for this wonderful opportunity to interact with the Gorillas and to learn more about this incredible project. She enjoys her time spent directly with the Gorillas but is also working with GaryStanley on a new Educational Program that focuses on school outreach via multimedia presentations and web resources. . She believes strongly in educating people about the emotional capacity and intelligence of great apes in hopes that people will develop empathy for our kindred species.

Please email us at research_feedback@koko.org if you have any questions, or would like to share an observation or insight about the preceding interspecies conversations. Your feedback can inform our research and is a vital part of our mission.

Thank you,
Dr. Francine Penny Patterson


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You can watch Koko communicate on the award-winning PBS/NATURE video:

A Conversation with Koko

available in either DVD or VHS.

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